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1989
- Lt. Gen. William H. Tunner
General Tunner was born in Elizabeth, New Jersey, and graduated
from the U.S. Military Academy in June 1918 and from the Advanced
Flying School at Kelly Field, Texas a year later. During the 1930s
he served with various tactical and training units of the Army
Air Corps. 1939 found him assigned to the Military Personnel Division,
Chief of the Air Corps. When General Robert Olds was given the
job of organizing the Ferrying Command, General Tunner, then a
major, joined the staff as personnel officer.
His contributions to this new command were numerous, including
the introduction of standardized qualification levels for the
pilots, use of civilian and women pilots, and use of a "pony
express" type operation much like the current Military Airlift
Command stage crew. Selected to command its Domestic Division,
he came to believe airlift should be operated by professional
airlifters, an idea he promoted throughout his career. His airlift
expertise continued to expand as he later commanded the India-China
Division of Air Transport Command, the famous "Hump"
airlift. A firm advocate of safe operations, he pushed the tonnage
totals ever higher, while at the same time reducing aircraft accidents
eight fold.
In 1948, he was again called to perform miracles as Combined
Airlift Task Force Commander during the Berlin Blockade. His leadership
in this bleak situation allowed a combined force of American and
British airlifters to keep that city alive for almost a year.
When the Korean conflict erupted, he was placed in charge of all
intratheater airlift, another validation of his "single manager
for airlift" concept. His Combat Cargo Command (CCC) quickly
airlifted the wounded from the front back to Japan. His final
command was that of Military Air Transport Service from 1958 to
1960. A most turbulent period, Tunner battled limited funding
and Congressional meddling. His evaluation of the airlift requirements
was proven correct when Congress authorized funding for a much
needed increase in airlift capability. Many of his basic concepts
are still in use by AMC today.
His vision of the role of airlift in our national defense capability
is as valid now as it was in China or Berlin. Lieutenant General
Tunner's outstanding contributions to airlift heritage warrant
his being the first inductee into the Airlifter Hall of Fame.
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